Daily eye cleaning may seem like a small task, but for a Shih Tzu owner, it’s one of the most essential grooming routines. With their large, expressive eyes and short snouts, Shih Tzus are prone to tear staining, discharge buildup, and even serious infections if their eye area is neglected.
In this advanced guide, we’ll show you how to properly wipe your Shih Tzu’s eyes step-by-step, what causes eye issues in the breed, and how to prevent problems before they start. Whether you’re a seasoned owner or a first-time pet parent, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to keep your dog’s eyes clear, clean, and healthy — and help you outrank every other article out there.
1. Why Wiping a Shih Tzu’s Eyes Is Crucial
Shih Tzus are brachycephalic dogs, meaning they have short, flat faces and prominent eyes. This beautiful trait also puts them at higher risk of:
- Excessive tearing
- Tear staining
- Eye infections
- Dry eye or ulcers
Wiping your Shih Tzu’s eyes regularly helps:
- Prevent bacterial and yeast overgrowth
- Minimize irritation caused by hair or dust
- Reduce unsightly tear stains
- Catch early signs of eye disease
It’s not just about aesthetics — it’s a matter of health and hygiene.
2. The Shih Tzu Eye Anatomy: Why It Matters
Understanding your dog’s eye structure can help you tailor your cleaning method effectively.
Key anatomy features:
- Protruding eyes: These eyes are more exposed to dirt, hair, and allergens.
- Shallow sockets: Offer less protection, increasing the risk of debris entering the eye.
- Tear duct angle: Poor drainage leads to tears spilling over and staining the fur.
- Tight hair growth: Hair around the muzzle often curls upward and touches the eye.
That’s why even a little dirt or tear residue can become a problem quickly in a Shih Tzu.
3. Common Causes of Tear Stains and Discharge
Not all eye gunk is created equal. Here’s what might be causing it:
| Cause | Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Blocked tear ducts | Overflowing tears, reddish stains |
| Allergies | Clear discharge, itching, sneezing |
| Infections | Yellow/green discharge, swelling |
| Hair irritation | Tears from hair poking the eye |
| Poor diet | Porphyrin-rich tears (iron waste) |
| Plastic bowls | Bacteria buildup causing discharge |
💡 Porphyrins are iron-based waste products that oxidize and stain fur reddish-brown when exposed to air.
4. How Often Should You Wipe a Shih Tzu’s Eyes?
- Daily: Ideal for all Shih Tzus
- Twice Daily: For dogs with heavy tear staining or allergies
- Weekly Deep Clean: With trimming and moisturizing
Consistency is key. Skipping a few days can lead to hardened debris, infection, or odor.
5. Safe Tools and Products for Cleaning
✔️ Recommended Supplies:
- Sterile saline solution (store-bought or homemade with distilled water + sea salt)
- Hypoallergenic pet wipes (alcohol-free, unscented)
- Cotton rounds or gauze pads
- Blunt-nose grooming scissors (for trimming fur around eyes)
- Tear stain remover (vet-approved, natural)
❌ Avoid These:
- Baby wipes (unless labeled pet-safe)
- Alcohol-based cleansers
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Tap water (due to minerals)
- Essential oils (toxic to dogs near eyes)
6. Step-by-Step: How to Properly Wipe Your Shih Tzu’s Eyes
🐾 Preparation
- Calm your dog using treats or soft talk.
- Wash your hands with soap and warm water.
🧼 Step-by-Step Cleaning
- Moisten a pad with saline or use a clean pet eye wipe.
- Gently wipe from the inner corner of the eye outward in one stroke.
- Use a new pad for each eye to prevent cross-contamination.
- Dry the area with a soft tissue or towel.
- Trim surrounding hair if it’s poking the eye (once a week).
- Reward your pup to create a positive association.
⛔ Do not rub or press too hard — the skin around the eye is extremely delicate.
7. Natural Remedies for Tear Stains
Natural remedies can be safe and effective when used correctly:
🌿 Top Natural Options:
- Chamomile tea (cooled): Soothes inflammation, safe for wiping
- Apple cider vinegar: Add ½ tsp to water bowl to adjust pH levels (vet-approved only)
- Coconut oil: Applied around the eyes to block porphyrin stains and moisturize
Note: Never let these substances enter the eyes. Only apply externally or under vet supervision.
8. Preventing Eye Discharge and Stains
Instead of just reacting, focus on prevention:
- Keep facial fur trimmed short around the eyes
- Feed a high-quality diet free from artificial colors or grains
- Use ceramic or stainless-steel bowls to avoid bacteria buildup
- Provide filtered water — reduces mineral staining
- Schedule regular vet checkups to catch issues early
9. Signs You Should See a Veterinarian
If your dog’s eye issue worsens, a vet visit is necessary. Watch for:
- Thick yellow, green, or bloody discharge
- Cloudy eyes or visible pain
- Eye redness or swelling
- Strong odor near the eye
- Pawing at or rubbing the eyes excessively
Ignoring these signs can lead to serious conditions like conjunctivitis or corneal ulcers.
10. Top Mistakes to Avoid When Cleaning Eyes
Avoid these common missteps:
- ❌ Using the same wipe for both eyes
- ❌ Rubbing roughly or using sharp fingernails
- ❌ Letting hair grow over or into the eye
- ❌ Skipping days because “it looks fine”
- ❌ Using human products like makeup pads or hand towels
Your Shih Tzu’s eyes are delicate — treat them with care.
11. Seasonal Changes and Eye Hygiene
Shih Tzus experience more eye trouble in some seasons than others:
| Season | Challenges | Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | Pollen, dust | Wipe twice daily, limit outdoor play |
| Summer | Heat + allergies | Clean after walks |
| Fall | Mold, dry leaves | Use saline flushes weekly |
| Winter | Dry air | Add humidity indoors, use eye gel if needed |
Adjust your cleaning schedule based on climate and sensitivity.
12. FAQs
Q: Can I use baby wipes to clean my Shih Tzu’s eyes?
A: Only if they are specifically labeled as pet-safe and free of alcohol, fragrance, and harsh chemicals.
Q: My Shih Tzu has red stains under his eyes — is this normal?
A: It’s common, but it’s a sign of porphyrin oxidation. Regular cleaning and dietary adjustments can reduce it.
Q: How do I train my dog to stay still for eye cleaning?
A: Start slowly with praise and treats. Use calm voice tones and always reward after the session.
Q: Can tear stains be removed completely?
A: Yes, but it takes consistency, proper diet, and gentle care over time.
✅ Final Thoughts
Wiping a Shih Tzu’s eyes isn’t just a grooming task — it’s a key part of maintaining your dog’s overall health and comfort. With their flat faces and expressive eyes, Shih Tzus need daily care to avoid discomfort, discharge, and long-term issues.
By following the proper steps, using safe products, and staying consistent, you’ll not only keep their face clean and adorable but also protect their precious vision for years to come.
